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| From: Denc 🗡 |
Iranian mullahs—the Shia Muslim clergy of Iran—generally adhere to a set of religious and political beliefs
centered on Twelver Shia Islam and the modern doctrine of Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist). While the clerical class is not a monolith and includes diverse personal and political views, the following core tenets define the prevailing establishment's worldview: Britannica Britannica +4 Religious Foundations Twelver Shia Islam: They believe in the succession of twelve Imams, starting with Ali ibn Abi Talib. A central belief is the eventual return of the Twelfth Imam (the Mahdi), who they believe will bring ultimate justice to the world. Sharia as the Supreme Law: Clerics believe that Islamic law (Sharia) contains all the necessary instructions for human life and governance. They view the execution of these divine laws as an absolute authority that takes precedence over personal or secular interests. Role of the Marja: Mullahs believe in the importance of marja-i taqlid (sources of emulation), which are high-ranking grand ayatollahs whom the faithful should follow for religious and legal guidance. Wikipedia Wikipedia +4 Political Ideology (Khomeinism) Velayat-e Faqih (Guardianship of the Jurist): This doctrine, popularized by Ayatollah Khomeini, holds that in the absence of the Hidden Imam, a qualified Islamic jurist (the Supreme Leader) has the divine right and responsibility to govern the state. Rejection of Western Liberalism: The establishment often views Western notions of human rights and democracy as "arrogant" or alien imports that conflict with Islamic values. They advocate for a "perfect human" mindful of God's presence rather than the "normal human" of Western liberalism. Anti-Imperialism and Regional Influence: Many believe Iran has a duty to resist "global arrogance" (primarily the U.S.) and support "oppressed" groups, often through alliances with regional proxies. Wikipedia Wikipedia +7 Social and Cultural Views Compulsory Moral Conduct: They generally believe the state must enforce public morality, including strict dress codes like the obligatory hijab for women. Traditional Hierarchies: Conservative clerics often believe in traditional gender and religious hierarchies, sometimes opposing equal rights for women or religious minorities in top government positions. Banking and Economy: Many high-ranking clerics maintain that modern banking systems based on fixed interest (riba) are un-Islamic and forbidden (usury), though this remains a point of internal debate and conflict with state policy. mojahedin.org
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